Condition

Kidney Failure

9+experience
2,500+procedures
₹600consultation

Treated by Dr. Sriharsha Gurram at Dr Sriharsha Gurram

Kidney failure in Bengaluru is a serious condition where the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood effectively. This can occur suddenly (acute kidney failure) or develop gradually over time (chronic kidney disease progressing to end-stage renal disease). Dr Sriharsha Gurram provides comprehensive nephrology care for all stages of kidney failure, offering advanced diagnostic evaluations and personalized treatment plans including dialysis and kidney transplantation.

Treatable Early Detection Matters Multiple Options
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Kidney Failure at Dr Sriharsha Gurram
Quick Facts

At a glance.

Clinical Overview
ICD-10 CodeN19
Prevalence1 in 10 adults affected
Progression TypeProgressive
Diagnosis MethodBlood tests and imaging
Types

Types of kidney failure.

Acute Kidney FailureChronic Kidney DiseaseEnd-Stage Renal Disease

Acute Kidney Failure

Sudden loss of kidney function occurring over hours to days, often reversible with prompt treatment. Commonly caused by severe infections, dehydration, medications, or acute medical conditions requiring immediate intervention.

Chronic Kidney Disease

Gradual deterioration of kidney function over months to years, progressing through five stages. Often results from diabetes, hypertension, or glomerulonephritis, requiring long-term management to slow progression.

End-Stage Renal Disease

Final stage of chronic kidney disease where kidneys function at less than 15% capacity. Requires renal replacement therapy through dialysis or kidney transplantation to sustain life and maintain quality of living.

Causes

What causes kidney failure?

Multiple factors can contribute to the development and progression of this condition.

Diabetes mellitus causing diabetic nephropathy and glomerular damage
Hypertension leading to nephrosclerosis and vascular kidney damage
Glomerulonephritis and autoimmune kidney diseases
Polycystic kidney disease and hereditary kidney disorders
Symptoms

Signs to look out for.

Kidney Failure develops gradually. Recognising symptoms early gives you more treatment options.

Early StageMild discomfort
Fatigue and decreased energy levels
Loss of appetite and nausea
Changes in urination frequency or color
ModerateIncreasing impact
Swelling in legs, ankles, and feet
Persistent itching and skin changes
Shortness of breath and difficulty sleeping
AdvancedSignificant limitation
Severe weakness and confusion
Chest pain and irregular heartbeat
Seizures and decreased urine output
Treatment

Treatment options available.

From conservative to surgical — we always start with the least invasive option first.

Medical Management
LOW INVASIVE
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Medical Management

  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs for blood pressure control
  • Erythropoietin-stimulating agents for anemia management
  • Phosphate binders and vitamin D supplements
  • Dietary counseling for renal-specific nutrition
Our Approach

How we handle this condition.

A structured, patient-first approach from first visit to full recovery.

Step 01

Comprehensive Initial Assessment

Dr Sriharsha Gurram conducts detailed evaluation including complete medical history, physical examination, blood tests to assess kidney function (creatinine, eGFR, electrolytes), urine analysis, and imaging studies (ultrasound or CT scan) to determine the stage and underlying cause of kidney failure.

Step 02

Personalized Treatment Planning

Based on diagnostic findings, Dr Gurram develops an individualized treatment strategy addressing the specific cause and stage of kidney failure, optimizing management of underlying conditions like diabetes and hypertension, and discussing all available treatment modalities including conservative management, dialysis options, and transplantation eligibility.

Step 03

Dialysis Access and Initiation

For patients requiring renal replacement therapy, Dr Gurram coordinates timely creation of vascular access for hemodialysis or peritoneal catheter insertion, ensures proper patient education about dialysis procedures, and closely monitors dialysis adequacy, fluid status, and nutritional parameters throughout treatment.

Step 04

Long-term Follow-up and Optimization

Dr Sriharsha Gurram provides continuous monitoring with regular clinic visits, laboratory testing, and adjustments to medications and dialysis prescriptions as needed. He manages complications such as anemia, bone disease, cardiovascular issues, and coordinates transplant evaluation for eligible patients to achieve optimal long-term outcomes.

Recovery

Recovery & aftercare.

What to expect at each phase of recovery.

Initial Stabilization PhaseAdaptation and Optimization PhaseLong-term Maintenance Phase

Initial Stabilization Phase

First 2-4 weeks focus on stabilizing kidney function, correcting fluid and electrolyte imbalances, managing uremia symptoms, and initiating appropriate renal replacement therapy if indicated. Patients learn about dietary restrictions and medication regimens essential for kidney health.

Adaptation and Optimization Phase

Over 3-6 months, patients adapt to dialysis schedules if required, achieve target dry weight and optimal fluid balance, experience improvement in uremic symptoms, and develop confidence in self-management. Regular adjustments ensure treatment adequacy and minimize complications.

Long-term Maintenance Phase

Ongoing management focuses on maintaining stable kidney function or dialysis adequacy, preventing complications, optimizing quality of life, and evaluating for kidney transplantation. Patients establish regular follow-up routines and achieve stable health parameters with continuous nephrologist support.

Outcomes

Success & outcomes.

Improved Symptom Control

Effective treatment leads to resolution of uremic symptoms including fatigue, nausea, itching, and fluid overload, significantly improving daily functioning and overall quality of life for patients with kidney failure.

Stabilized Kidney Function

For chronic kidney disease patients, appropriate medical management can slow disease progression, delay need for dialysis, and preserve remaining kidney function for extended periods through careful control of underlying conditions.

Successful Dialysis Management

Patients on dialysis achieve adequate toxin removal, maintain proper fluid balance, manage complications effectively, and experience improved survival and quality of life with properly prescribed and monitored renal replacement therapy.

Transplantation Success

Kidney transplant recipients achieve restoration of normal kidney function, freedom from dialysis, improved survival rates, and significantly enhanced quality of life with appropriate immunosuppression and follow-up care.

What happens if Kidney Failure is left untreated?

Untreated kidney failure leads to dangerous accumulation of toxins and fluid in the body, causing life-threatening complications including severe electrolyte imbalances, pulmonary edema, heart failure, and uremic encephalopathy. Without renal replacement therapy, end-stage kidney disease is fatal within days to weeks. Early intervention is essential to prevent irreversible complications and preserve quality of life.

When should you see a doctor?

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience sudden decrease in urine output, severe swelling in legs or face, persistent nausea and vomiting, confusion, chest pain, or extreme fatigue. Patients with diabetes, hypertension, or family history of kidney disease should have regular kidney function screening. Early detection and treatment by a nephrologist like Dr Sriharsha Gurram can significantly slow disease progression and improve outcomes.

FAQ

About kidney failure.

What is kidney failure and how is it treated in Bengaluru?
Can kidney failure be reversed or cured?
How long can a person live on dialysis?
What are the dietary restrictions for kidney failure patients?
Is kidney transplantation available in Bengaluru and what is the success rate?
Related Care

Procedures we offer.

Explore More

Related resources.

Related Procedures

Kidney TransplantationRenal BiopsyHemodialysisPeritoneal Dialysis

Related Conditions

Chronic Kidney DiseaseANCA Associated VasculitisMinimal Change DiseaseKidney Transplantation

Quick Links

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Don't let kidney failure hold you back.

Early treatment means more options and better outcomes. Book a consultation to understand your condition and explore the right path forward.

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